Posts Tagged ‘science’

Air Rockets

Friday, August 19th, 2011

This project was so much fun! Jesse and I wanted to build something interesting for Penelope’s birthday party, and I came across this while flipping through an issue of Make Magazine. (You can see some of it online here.) It worked great. We tested it at our Art Playgroup on Friday, then ran it at the birthday party.

The basic design is a 2″ PVC chamber that is pressurized using a bicycle pump, then the pressure is released with a switch hooked up to a garden sprinkler valve, releasing the compressed air into your rocket and shooting it satisfyingly up into the sky.

The rocket construction is pretty basic, just a rolled tube of paper, with a pointy nose fashioned somehow at the tip. You can go fancy and add fins for stability, and the pointier the nose the better, but even the ones that just have a bit of tape at the bottom and top and a flat nose cone still fly. So this is really accessible to any age. Plus you get to experiment with air resistance and drag and pressure and (loudly) counting backwards before pushing the launch button. (Important for warning people they are about to get pelted.) Educational AND exciting!


And of course stickers [don't] make your rockets fly higher! More stickers!

The kids could pump it up themselves, so this was awesomely self-running once it got going. Our bicycle pump must have about a 1″ cross section area, because the kids seemed to be able to pump it up to about their weight in PSI, which was great, their rockets went 20-50 feet into the air, and we didn’t need to worry about them blowing anything up, unlike their parents who also had a great time pumping it up until the solenoid started leaking around 80-120PSI and blasting their rockets several hundred feet into the air.

Or intentionally making their rockets out of wet napkins just so they would explode…

Which leads to the total devolution of ‘rockets’, here is Rebecca shooting off her stuffed rocket by jamming the tail into the end of the launch tube. They totally flew. You can launch anything from this, and we did. Candy, glitter, water, and, um, falafel. Go Spencer, you know how to party… :-)

The glitter was really beautiful, but the water was equally squeal worthy and much easier to photograph! The party ended with the adults sitting in the shade and the kids running back and forth pouring water down the launch tube, pumping it up, and squealing as they made it explode into rain all over themselves. Luckily no one was electrocuted by wet batteries. The next revision to the design is to seal the batteries (for the solenoid) in waterproof tupperware…

All in all it was an awesome Yashfest 3 / Penelopalooza 2. Heck if I know what we’re going to build next year!

Pendulum Painting

Friday, August 5th, 2011

Art Friday, the slightly late edition. This is a good one though, although it’s more work to set up than many. But, it’s physics! It’s paint! It’s fun!

Woo pendulum painting! I saw this idea in Disney Family Fun Magazine, and also in Teacher Tom’s blog. Disney had you hang the pendulum from a tree, Teacher Tom had built a pvc table frame.

I didn’t have paper big enough for a tree-hung-pendulum, and if I had used one I know a few young ladies that would have swung the pendulum over their heads spraying paint all over the visible scene. I also didn’t have enough PVC to build a dedicated frame, but I did have several 5′ lengths that I’d just bought for our air rocket project. (Yes, there will be pictures of that next Friday.)

So I used my mad lashing skills to make a tripod. We should all get to use our mad lashing skills more often, I am pretty sure.

Our pendulum we made out of an 8oz paint bottle with a glue bottle type nozzle. My original thinking was that we would be able to control the flow, but it only barely worked full open. It did make it easy to close it to fill with paint though.

For the paint I just used tempera paint cut 50/50 with water. I kept adding water until it would freely drain through the glue bottle cap. Sometimes I didn’t add enough and it would make a drippy spotty line, but that’s fun too.

We all had fun! There was ‘proper’ painting by letting the pendulum swing, and also quite a lot of just holding the string and wagging the pendulum around, in addition to some ‘moving the paper’ techniques employed by our youngest artist.

If I was going to do it again I would mix up a big pitcher of a single color (or maybe two) and precut the paper, because I felt like set up was a big bottle neck to our creative exploration. Also, bigger paper.

Or, you know, we could go totally hard core like this artist, Tom Shannon, and build a radio controlled solenoid driven six color mixing monster pendulum. But we probably won’t. At least not this year.

Fizzy Sidewalk Painting

Friday, July 22nd, 2011

This is your basic – “Hey over here I have an acid, and hey over here I have a base, lets mix them together and make carbon dioxide! Woo!” – type activity.

First we mixed up three different batches of fizzy paint:
Washable tempera paint with baking soda,
Washable liquid watercolors with baking soda and corn starch,
Washable liquid watercolors with baking soda, corn starch and bubble formula.

Pair this alkaline paint with a spray bottle of vinegar and you have a very fizzy driveway! Woo, spray bottles!

Disappointingly for my experiment but yay for you, all of the formulations pretty much worked the same, and I can’t say the proportions matter all that much, I used roughly 1:1, adding in the baking soda until I didn’t think it would stay paint if I added any more. I hypothesized that adding bubbles to the mix would result in bigger more long lasting fizzy bubbles, but it didn’t seem to have an effect, I’m guessing it was too dilute. Next time I will try dish soap.

In any case, the girls were crazy about this, so my ‘research’ has shown that you can take whatever paint you happen to have, mix in a bunch of baking soda, and hand it out along with a spray bottle of vinegar and the result will be lots of squeals, running around, and a very messy driveway!

Happy Friday!

Boat Building with LEGOs

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

Sometimes you just need to take two things that you like to play with and put them together. Like rocks and blocks. This time it was water and LEGOs. Take one large plastic storage container filled with water, some LEGOs, and mix. :-) Or the bathtub. LEGOs are great with water, because when you snap them together they capture air, which makes them buoyant. Rebecca and her friend Samuel did need to do some experimenting with base size vs height though, Rebecca’s first attempt at a boat was three times as high as it was wide, so it tipped right over which she found very concerning!

After the LEGOs, all sorts of things ended up in the water. This is a boat too, can you see the passenger?

Fizzy Painting

Friday, June 18th, 2010

I made this project up, but I’m sure I wasn’t the first! I gave my daughter a small glass jar with some baking soda in it, and asked her to mix in enough liquid watercolors to make a liquid. Then she painted with the baking soda paint. When she started asking me for a second jar so she could have another color I handed her a spray bottle of vinegar instead. It was fun and a bit silly.

This is also not the way to create archival works of art, and in fact, should not be stored with any other paper you want to save, since the acid in the vinegar will destroy paper over time.

The next thing we tried was making a thick paste – taking baking soda and adding just enough liquid water color until it stuck together. Then you can make little colored clumps and put them on your paper to make a fizzy colored circle. Lots of fizzing colors = fun!

Fun times. You should have seen my table when she was done. The vinegar and paint ran all the way from one end to the other. Next time… oh, hmm, you know, I don’t HAVE any cookie sheets with rims anymore… they were all non-stick and I got rid of them. I forgot that I used them for art projects too… OOPS!

Sparkly Watercolor Crystals

Sunday, May 30th, 2010

I was shopping for something at the drug store, and there was a half gallon of epsom salt. Needed to be tried, so I bought it for our art group.

The basic idea is to make a salt solution, super saturated or not, mix it in with different colors of liquid water colors, then paint. As it dries it forms different crystal patterns, the type depending somewhat on the salt concentration that you mixed in, and whether the salt was fully dissolved. Epsom salts are cool because they naturally form much larger crystals than NaCl – table salt. Don’t ask me why, I’m lousy at chemistry. But it looks really pretty!